Al-Jabal Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences
Al-Jabal Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences (ISSN: 3104-980X) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Al Zintan University in Libya. The journal aims to enrich knowledge and disseminate original and innovative scientific research across various disciplines within the humanities and applied sciences, making it a comprehensive platform for researchers. The journal is published twice a year. Vision: To be a leading beacon for rigorous scientific research, actively contributing to the advancement of human and applied knowledge at both local and international levels. Mission: To publish high-quality, peer-reviewed scientific research in various branches of humanities and applied sciences, and to provide an intellectual platform for the exchange of expertise and knowledge among researchers and specialists, thereby supporting sustainable development and addressing contemporary challenges. Objectives: Disseminate original and innovative research. Support scientific research in Libya and the Arab world. Encourage research collaboration among young and emerging researchers. Enrich the scientific library with specialized content.
المسؤولية الجنائية الناشئة عن استخدامات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم التقني والفني "دراسة تأصيلية تحليلية مقارنة"
This study aims to provide a jurisprudential perspective on the criminal liability arising from the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the development of technical and vocational education, in accordance with Libyan and comparative criminal legislation. These technologies serve as innovative tools for enhancing the knowledge and practical skills of graduates from colleges and higher institutes. However, their use raises legal questions regarding the attribution of criminal responsibility, especially with the advancement of artificial neural networks capable of learning and self-development without human intervention. The study examines the legal issues resulting from these developments, given the absence of clear legislative regulation. It adopts a foundational analytical and comparative approach to determine the scope of legal liability—whether it falls on the programmer or manufacturer or if AI itself can be considered an electronic legal entity. The study is structured into two main sections: the conceptual framework of AI technology and the criminal liability associated with its use in technical and vocational education.
الأثر الوسيط لسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية في العلاقة بين العدالة التنظيمية والالتزام التنظيمي لدى العاملين بمكتب مراقبة التعليم ببلدية الأصابعة
الملخص هدفت الدراسة إلى استكشاف الأثر الوسيط المحتمل لسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية في العلاقة الارتباطية بين العدالة التنظيمية والالتزام التنظيمي, وأثر العدالة التنظيمية في الالتزام التنظيمي لدى العاملين بمكتب مراقبة التعليم ببلدية الأصابعة, حيث تكوّن مجتمع البحث من جميع العاملين بالمكتب وعددهم الإجمالي (51 موظف), وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في جمع البيانات والتحقق من صحة الفرضيات, ونظرًا لصغر حجم المجتمع فقد تم تحديد حجم عينة الدراسة باستخدام أسلوب الحصر الشامل بحيث شملت جميع العاملين في المكتب, وقد استخدم الباحث برنامج الحزم الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (spss) لتحليل البيانات, ومن أهم الأساليب الاحصائية المستخدمة لتحقيق فرضيات الدراسة معامل الارتباط الثنائي ومعامل الارتباط الجزئي, كما استخدم الباحث تحليل الانحدار الخطي لبيان أثر العدالة التنظيمية في الالتزام التنظيمي, ومن أهم ما توصلت اليه الدراسة وجود ارتباط متوسط للعدالة التنظيمية بالالتزام التنظيمي, ووجود علاقة ارتباطية ضعيفة بين أبعاد العدالة التنظيمية (التوزيعية-الإجرائية-المعاملة) بالالتزام التنظيمي, كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة من خلال احتساب الارتباط الجزئي أن متغير سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية أدى الدور الوسيط من خلال تأثيره الإيجابي في ارتباط العدالة التنظيمية والالتزام التنظيمي, إضافة إلى ذلك فقد أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر للعدالة التنظيمية في الالتزام التنظيمي.
التنظيم الانفعالي لدى طلبة جامعة عمر المختار
This study aimed to identify the level of emotional regulation among university students, as well as to identify the differences in emotional regulation according to gender (males/females) and academic specialization (psychology, science, medical technology). To collect the study data, the researchers used the emotional regulation scale on a sample of 92 students from Omar Al-Mukhtar University for the academic year 2024/2025. The results of the current study indicated that the study sample members enjoyed a good level of emotional regulation. It also showed no differences in emotional regulation based on gender. However, the study found differences based on major, favoring psychology students
مفهوم الضريبة علي دخل الشركات وتطورها في ليبيا
Abstract: The income tax is one of the most important types of direct taxes imposed by modern countries to finance the public treasury, in addition to achieving economic, social and financial purposes, and tax legislation has tended to expand in determining the concept of income as a result of the increase in the state's expenses and burdens. There is no doubt that the concept of income subject to tax, especially on companies, differs from one country to another and from time to time as a result of the interaction of factors or financial factors, and if the tax today is one of the most important tools of economic fiscal policy, then the income on the income takes the place of the lead and comes at the forefront of taxes at the present time
الْحَرَكَةُ وَدَوْرُهَا فِي إِضَاءَةِ الْفِكْرَةِ وَتَجْسِيمِ الدَّلاَلَةِ
This research highlights the pivotal role of syntactic and structural diacritics in shaping meaning and semantics in the Qur'anic text, moving beyond their traditional grammatical function to being an effective tool for enriching semantic diversity. It relies on the descriptive-analytical method to extrapolate vivid examples from the phenomenon of multiple, widely transmitted Qur'anic readings, demonstrating how a slight change in the vowel of a single letter can generate multiple layers of complementary, rather than contradictory, meanings. Through the analysis of examples such as the differing readings in words like (رَبَّنَا بَاعِدْ) between the accusative and nominative cases, and (قُرْحٌ & قَرْحٌ) between dammah and fathah, the research illustrates how each reading offers a specific meaning that serves the overall context of the verse. The nominative reading (رَبُّنَا بَاعِدَ) carries the meaning of informing about God's action as a fact, while the accusative reading (رَبَّنَا بَاعِدْ) carries the meaning of supplication and request. The research concluded that this phenomenon is not merely a matter of phonetic differences; rather, it is a unique rhetorical feature that reveals an aspect of the inimitability of the Noble Qur'an. It enriches the meaning and demonstrates the flexibility of the Arabic language and its supreme capacity for expression and precision, confirming that every considered reading is valid and carries a semantic space that enriches understanding and interpretation.
Keywords: Semantics, Syntactic Diacritics, Semantic Diversity, Qur'anic Readings, Inimitability
معوقات استخدام التعلم الإلكتروني من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية التربية جامعة الزنتان
الملخص يهدف هذا البحث الى تحديد معوقات استخدام التعلم الإلكتروني المتعلقة بأعضاء هيئة التدريس، وتحديد المعوقات المتعلقة بالإدارة الجامعية والدعم الفني والإداري، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، حيث تم تطبيق استبانة مصممة خصيصاً على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (38) عضو هيئة تدريس من بعض أقسام كلية التربية، تم استخدام استمارة استبيان مكونة من (16) عبارة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور، محور معوقات تتعلق بأعضاء هيئة التدريس (5 عبارات)، محور معوقات تتعلق بالتعلم الإلكتروني نفسه (5 عبارات)، محور معوقات تتعلق بالإدارة الجامعية والدعم الفني والإداري (6 عبارات(، وجاءت النتائج على النحو التالي، المعوقات المتعلقة بأعضاء هيئة التدريس جاءت بنسبة (78.88%)، وأهمها: عدم امتلاك الأدوات التقنية (كأجهزة اللاب توب) وضعف المهارات الإلكترونية، المعوقات المتعلقة بالتعلم الإلكتروني جاءت بنسبة (72.96%)، وأهمها الافتقار إلى الحوافز وارتفاع تكلفة البرمجيات، المعوقات المتعلقة بالإدارة الجامعية والدعم: الفني والاداري كانت الأكثر تأثيراً بنسبة (90.74%)، وأهمها: عدم توفر الأدوات والبرمجيات، وضعف الدعم الفني والإداري، وعدم إشراك أعضاء هيئة التدريس في دورات تدريبية كافية حيث أكدت النتائج أن المعوقات الإدارية والفنية هي الأكثر تأثيراً، تليها المعوقات المتعلقة بالكفاءة الشخصية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس، وهذا يتفق مع دراسة (زبيدة عبدالله الضالعي، 2018) بوجود معوقات بدرجة كبيرة في صعوبة تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني لبعض المواد التي تحتاج لمشاهدة، وعدم وجود حوافز تشجيعية وقلة الخبرة وعدم استجابة الطلبة وسهولة اختراق المحتوى وضعف تأهيل الفنيين وانقطاع الانترنت، وكانت المعوقات بدرجة متوسطة ضعف التواصل وصعوبة التصحيح واعلان النتائج وقلة المختصين في التعليم الالكتروني وضعف الدعم الفني، وجاءت معوقات بدرجة قليلة وهي الحاجة للوقت والجهد وقصور النظرة الاجتماعية والصعوبة في التعامل معه ولم يتبين وجود فروق في الجنس والكلية والمؤهل العلمي والخبرة
Keywords: Obstacles, e-learning, faculty member
قتل الخطأ في حوادث السير بين الشريعة والقانون
This research study examines the issue of "manslaughter in traffic accidents" from a comparative perspective, analyzing the relevant provisions of Islamic Sharia law and Libyan legislation. Its objective is to define the concept of manslaughter in this context, clarify its elements, explain the criteria for determining the negligence that constitutes criminal liability, and review the legal basis for the penalties prescribed by both legal systems. The researcher employed a descriptive-analytical approach, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting the relevant legal and religious texts, while also referencing relevant jurisprudential and judicial opinions. The study concludes that there is agreement between Sharia law and Libyan law regarding the general principles governing the criminalization of manslaughter in traffic accidents, such as the requirement of negligence as a fundamental element of liability. However, differences exist in the nature of the prescribed penalties (blood money and expiation in Sharia law, and imprisonment and fines in Libyan law) and in some details concerning the elements of the crime, the determination of negligence, and ancillary penalties. The researcher also emphasized the importance of the role of the state and individuals in preventing such accidents. Finally, the study offers a set of recommendations aimed at enhancing road safety and clarifying the legal and religious aspects related to these crimes.
تقييم جودة المياه الجوفية باستخدام المؤشر الكندي (CWQI) دراسة حالة - مدينة نالوت (ليبيا)
Abstract: The research aimed to evaluate the quality of groundwater and springs water in the city of Nalut using the Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI). Samples were collected from four well sites and four of the springs targeted by the study during October 2023, Some of the natural and chemical properties of these samples were measured, namely: pH, solid dissolved materials, electrical conductivity, total hardness, calcium and magnesium ions, chloride, bicarbonate, sulfate, potassium, sodium, nitrate, phosphate, iron, and the results were compared with World Health Organization specifications 2011. Calculations were also performed for the (CWQI). The results concluded that the concentration of salts in the wells studied was high, which affected the water quality to the point that it ranged from poor to unfit for drinking.
The environmental impact of mudslides on coastal ecosystems in Derna after Hurricane Daniel 2023
تتناول هذه الدراسة الأثر البيئي للسيول الطينية التي اجتاحت مدينة درنة الليبية في سبتمبر 2023، عقب إعصار دانيال وانهيار السدود. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل التداعيات البيئية لهذه الكارثة على النظم البيئية الساحلية، بما في ذلك تلوث التربة والمياه، وتدهور التنوع البيولوجي، وتدمير البنية التحتية البيئية. كشفت النتائج عن تلوث واسع النطاق للتربة بالمواد الكيميائية والمخلفات، وتدهور جودة المياه السطحية والجوفية والبحرية بالرواسب والبكتيريا. كما أثرت السيول سلباً على التنوع البيولوجي البري والبحري من خلال تدمير الموائل وخنق الكائنات الحية. تُقدم الدراسة توصيات للحد من الآثار البيئية المستقبلية، مثل تعزيز البنية التحتية المائية، والإدارة المستدامة للتربة، وحماية الموارد المائية، وصون التنوع البيولوجي، والتخطيط العمراني البيئي. كما تقترح سبل إعادة تأهيل النظم البيئية المتضررة، وتدعو إلى مزيد من البحث في مجالات النمذجة والتنبؤ، والتناول الاقتصادي، والآثار الاجتماعية والنفسية، ودور التكنولوجيا الحديثة.
Environmental Geography Mudslides Hurricane Daniel Environmental Pollution Biodiversity.
Estimation of Fluoride Concentrations in Well Water and Desalinated Water in Scattered Areas of the Western Mountains (Libya)
نظراَ لعدم وجود الأنهار وكذلك كمية الأمطار قليلة في مناطق الدراسة لذلك تعتبر مياه الآبار الجوفية هي المصدر الوحيد لمياه الشرب وهذا هو السبب لإجراء هذا البحث ومعرفة مدى مطابقة هذه المياه للمواصفات الليبية والعالمية. حيث إن الدراسة التي قام بها الباحثان حول معرفة تركيز ايون الفلوريد في المياه الجوفية ومياه محطات التحلية في منطقة الدراسة. اظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن العينات رقم (13.12.11.9.8.7.6) كانت منخفضة أي اقل من التركيز المسموح حسب المواصفات الليبية والعالمية حيث أنها لم تتعدى تركيز (mg/l 0.07). وتركيز العينات رقم (14 .10 .4 .3) كانت ضمن الحد المسموح به من قبل المواصفات القياسية الليبية وأقل من الحد المسموح حسب المواصفات القياسية العالمية. أما تركيز العينات (17 .2 .1) كانت أعلى من الحد المسموح حسب المواصفات القياسية الليبية وضمن الحد المسموح به حسب منظمة الصحة العالمية. بينما العينات رقم (18.16 .15) كانت أعلى من الحدود المسموح بها حسب المواصفات الليبية والعالمية.
Fluoride, Natural water, Aquifer, earth's crust
The nickel hydrosilicate deposit of the Saxon Granulite Mountain, Germany: Implications for ore and petrogenesis
In Saxon granulite mountains, significant deposits of hydrosiliceous nickel are characterized by their relevant metal content, average metal concentrations, and thickness. The hydrosilicate deposits are Ni-rich residue, formed by serpentinization process, due to the replacement process of nickel in the immediate vicinity of serpentinites and nickel-bearing ore minerals (e.g., talc, chlorite nontronite, cordierite, nepouite, other oxides and hydroxide magnesium minerals). X-ray and chemical analysis indicate that the study area consists mainly of nickel, magnesium silicates, and hydrosilicate minerals, with concentration of Ni varying from 2% to a few tens of ppm. A variety of lithological compositions are present in these deposits, which are influenced by ultramafic rocks (serpentinite), talc and chloritic clays, etc. The analysis of the mineralogical and geochemical composition of the Ni-ores also evidences that the sources of Ni are ultramafic rocks derived from the mantle and concentration by serpentinitization processes under discrete tectonic and metallogenic events. An important consideration in the economics of these deposits is the mode of occurrence of nickel ores.
Addiction between Theory and Practice: Towards an Effective Treatment and Prevention Strategy
This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of addiction by examining its psychological and social dimensions, analyzing the most prominent scientific theories and models that explain its causes and development, exploring the available treatment approaches, and identifying the factors that contribute to treatment failure in certain cases. The importance of this research lies in its contribution to establishing an integrated knowledge framework that can assist professionals in psychotherapy, social work, and psychiatry in gaining a deeper understanding of addiction, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions and reducing failure rates. The researcher seeks to answer several key questions: What is meant by addiction, what are the most important multiple and overlapping dimensions of the phenomenon of addiction? What are the most important theories and scientific models that explain addiction? What are the principles of addiction treatment, its stages, and the reasons for its failure? Is it possible Improving addiction treatment services and preventing its failure? Due to the nature of the topic, the researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical method, as it allows for systematic analysis and interpretation of phenomena related to addiction. The study concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at improving the quality of addiction treatment services and supporting the development of more effective therapeutic and community strategies.
Addiction, Theory and Practice, Treatment and Prevention
Spatial Assessment of the Suitability of Educational Services in Zintan: A Study Using Geographic Information Systems
They are the basic educational services for any society, as the education sector is one of the most important for the basics of society, and its levels can be created from it. This research deals with studying the reality of basic and secondary educational services within the city of Zintan in terms of the suitability of the geographical location in relation to student housing. It is known that choosing the site on which the school is built must be subject to a number of planning standards adopted by the Urban Planning Department, but unfortunately many of the sites Schools do not meet these standards, and this is the reality of many Libyan cities, and the city of Zintan is one of them, and from here came the idea of this study. The research aims to build a cartographic model of school locations in the study area for the purpose of evaluating current locations using modern technology represented by geographic information systems, in order to identify deficiencies in the distribution of these services, and attempt to find appropriate solutions for them in accordance with planning standards. In this study, the researcher relied on the descriptive and analytical approach to study the distribution of educational services within the study area, in order to give an idea of the current situation of schools and identify the problems that these schools suffer from, in addition to the applied analytical approach represented by the use of geographic information systems technology in order to Obtaining accurate results in a fairly short time, due to the accuracy and speed of this technology in dealing with large spatial data. In the end, the researcher reached a number of results, which represent the problems that educational services suffer from in the city. The researcher also touched on a number of recommendations that, if taken by the authorities responsible for decision-making, would reduce the shortcomings occurring in educational services within the city.
Spatial Assessment, Educational Services, Zintan, Geographic Information Systems
The Effectiveness Of Incorporating Interactive Learning Platforms To Programming Lectures
Programming is one of the most important aspects of a computing course. Despite the significance of the programming as among core courses in studying computer science, its curriculum hours have been reduced over time in many faculties. Moreover, some new programming languages need a lot of time to learn and practice , and students do not find time through time of classes ,which compromised the students’ ability to learn and understand . Many studies have shown evidence of progressive interest of computer science students in using Interactive Learning Platform(ILP) in learning programing subjects, however there is still controversy about the positive impact of ILP on student performance and learning. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact and effectiveness of incorporating using ILP to the programming lectures on the performance of the computer science department students in faculty of arts and science Alabyar ,university of Benghazi. The results of this study revealed that students who were given lecture combined with ILP have shown enhancement in performance compared to others who were given ordinary lecture.
Computing Course, Interactive Learning Platform(ILP),Programming courses, Programming languages teaching, Programming learning
Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Crime Prevention and Prediction
This research aims to study the use of artificial intelligence techniques in combating criminal crime as an effective and innovative tool that contributes to enhancing security and protecting society, given the wide and multi-capacity field that this technology provides, such as data analysis, prediction, and other features of artificial intelligence, and to demonstrate the use of its applications in the criminal field. The idea of ​​artificial intelligence technology stems from the development of artificial neural networks that, in the way they work, mimic the human brain. It has the ability to experiment, teach, and self-develop without human intervention. It also provides advanced capabilities for analyzing patterns of criminal behavior, which helps the competent authorities to detect crimes and understand criminal trends. In a more effective way, the study also seeks to discuss the problems facing artificial intelligence technologies and the future problems they raise, especially in light of the accelerating pace of technological development. To achieve the goal of this study, we will adopt the descriptive and analytical approach, in light of the study of the topic “Using artificial intelligence techniques in combating crime ” which we believe is divided into two topics: In (the first) we seek to study: “The nature of artificial intelligence,” while in (the second) we study : “The role of artificial intelligence in combating crime,” and concluded with a summary of the study, including the most important results and recommendations - God willing.
Artificial intelligence, criminal field, artificial intelligence techniques, crime fighting
A study of the obstacles to practical training from the perspective of students in the Department of Injuries and Motor Rehabilitation at the Faculty of Physical Education, University of Benghazi
The study aimed to identify the obstacles of practical training from the perspective of the students of the Department of Injury and Motor Rehabilitation of the Faculty of Physical Education of the University of Benghazi.To achieve this, the researcher used a measure (sports qualification impediments) consisting of 28 subparagraphs distributed to (4) axes (impediments for the motor qualification student, impediments for colleagues, impediments for the management of qualification centres, impediments for the supervisor. Prepared by (Mu 'tasim Abdul Wahab Al-Sawab, Abdul Hafiz Taseer Al-Nawaysa, 2022) triple level (low, medium, high. The researcher used the descriptive method of scanning to fit it with the nature of the research The research sample consisted of the fourth year students of the Department of Injuries and Motor Rehabilitation of the Faculty of Physical Education of the University of Benghazi (28) students for the academic year 2022-2023. After the researcher distributes the scale to the research sample and conducts statistical processors. The following conclusion was reached: It has been found that there are obstacles faced by students of the Department of Injury and Motor Rehabilitation during practical training and in varying proportions in the axes of the scale (impediments for the student of motor rehabilitation, impediments for colleagues, impediments for the management of qualifying centres, impediments for the supervisor.
Obstacles - Practical Training - Injury Specialization and Motor Rehabilitation
Dr. Mohammed Suleiman Abdul Majeed Al-Maghribi
The Level of Play Employed in the Educational Process for Kindergarten Children from the Perspective of Their Teachers
The study aims to identify: the extent of the existence of spaces and halls designated and suitable enough to practice play, the extent of the existence and diversity of tools and equipment suitable for implementing play activities, the availability of games for children in kindergartens in the Gharyan region according to the modern international classification, and to know the most methods used by teachers to implement play activities in the kindergarten. The descriptive analytical method was used as a study method. The study community consisted of (292) teachers distributed over (10) kindergartens (governmental) affiliated with the Gharyan Education Monitoring, and the study sample amounted to (95) kindergarten teachers who were randomly selected from the study community. A questionnaire prepared by the researchers was used as a study tool after conducting psychometric transactions on it. The most important results reached by the study: the lack of spaces and halls designated and suitable enough to practice play in kindergartens, the lack of diversity in tools and equipment for play activities in kindergartens, there is some difference in the type of games practiced according to the gender of kindergarten children, there is some diversity in the methods used by kindergarten teachers in implementing play activities in the kindergarten.
Kindergarten, level of play employment, kindergarten teachers, educational and teaching process, kindergarten child
The Network of Intertextual Relationships in the Poem "The Agony of the Night" by Ali Al-Fazzani
In this research I present the phenomenon of intertextuality in the poetry of Libyan poet whose poetic and cultural talent enabled him to get a high global rank, that he became one of those got great appreciation in modern studies .This study shed a light on AL-FAZANI poetry with extent and interrelation of other texts , whether they are religious or literary. I focused on three important aspects within this study, which I referred in details with the poem (The Torments of The Emerging nights) by the Libyan poet AL-FAZANI , which is clear from its title that carries an intertextuality with the HOLY QURAN in some of its verses which are embedded and show us the feelings and suffering of spectacular writer.
Religious Intertextuality – Literary Intertextuality (Poetry and Prose) – Intertextuality with Characters
The Degree of Faculty Practice of Educational Change Management Strategies at Some Faculties of Zintan University
The study aims to evaluate the extent of use by faculty members in some colleges of Zintan University of educational change management strategies. It focused on two main axes: the first related to organizational culture and technology and their impact on the faculty members' abilities to adopt educational change management strategies, while the second pertains to the behavioral aspect, measuring the awareness and perception of faculty members in applying these strategies The researcher followed the presentation of results as follows: -Description of the sample characteristics, including gender, age, position, academic qualification, specialization, and years of experience. -Presentation of the results of the sample individuals' consensus on the previously mentioned axes. -Testing the study hypotheses (first and second) using a descriptive analytical approach and utilizing a questionnaire as a data collection tool. It was distributed to a sample of 60 individuals out of a total study population of 170 faculty members in some colleges of Zintan University. The researcher retrieved 50 completed questionnaires, representing 90% of the distributed surveys. The study concluded that the faculty members' practice level of educational change management strategies in some colleges of Zintan University was moderate, indicating opportunities for improvement and development in utilizing strategies related to educational change management in the academic environment of these colleges.
Educational Change Management Strategies, Organizational Culture, Practice Level, Faculty Members' Awareness and Perception
Teaching Philosophical Thinking and Developing Leadership Skills
This study is an attempt to focus on an important issue related to teaching philosophical thinking, in all its manifestations (creative, critical, pastoral, collaborative) and the necessity of localizing it in our educational curricula, starting from basic to university. Because it is the way to provide students with the skill of analysis, questioning, and moving the mind, and abandoning the traditional approach followed in teaching by indoctrination, and the single discourse that filled the student’s mind with ineffective stuff, and deprived him of the skills of analysis, creativity, and dialogue, without igniting the mind’s fuse to create his vision and his own cognitive identity. . Teaching philosophical thinking develops leadership skills among young people. This is because it is a constructivist, student-centered education. To give a sustainable skill for learning, and develop the sense of logic on the one hand, and the emotional side, attentive listening, eloquent speaking, and expressing ideas clearly and concisely on the other hand, and also enriches the individual’s mental faculty when making the right decision; Therefore, it is necessary to adopt learning philosophical thinking in educational curricula, in order to create a generation with leadership skills. To be leaders of the future, they realize the value of life, the values ​​of citizenship are rooted in them, and they have the insight that enables them to detect misleading news and solve problems through the lens of rationality and logic. To establish a democratic state, whose citizens enjoy full rights; To consolidate the values ​​of citizenship.
decision making, critical thinking, teaching philosophical thinking
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Preserving Cultural Heritage
The present era is witnessing significant progress in the field of artificial intelligence,which has affected all fields, including the field of cultural heritage.This research aims to highlight the methods of using artificial intelligence in protecting and conserving cultural heritage as well as its contribution to promote and identify it.Additionally, Algeria's experience in this field and the challenges it has faced were also addressed.
Cultural heritage, modern technologies, artificial intelligence, conservation, protection
Spatial Distribution of Educational, Health, and Security Services Using GIS (The Andalusia District Municipality as a Model) "A Study in Services Geography"
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ligatures: standardcontextual; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB">The municipality of Hay Al-Andalus is considered within the scope of the city of Tripoli in the West, and it is one of the residential neighborhoods located in the Libyan capital. It is bordered to the west by Qarqarash, to the east by Tripoli, the center, to the north by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the south by Qarji. It is considered the most crowded municipality of Tripoli in terms of population, and the shops that belong to the municipality. The Andalus district is: Qarqarash locality, Al-Madinah Al-Siyahiyya locality, Qarji Al-Tadamon locality, Qurtuba locality, Al-Daribi locality, Al-Sarraj Al-Sharqiya locality, Al-Hay Al-Sinaiya locality, Al-Salam North Western Street locality, Ghout Al-Shaal (Al-Qadisiyah) locality, Ghout Al-Shaal (Al-Istiklal) locality, Al-Muhandisin neighborhood, Al-Toghar neighborhood, Al-Andalus neighborhood neighborhood, Al-Markaz neighborhood, Al-Kabeer Street neighborhood, Southern Western Street neighborhood, Ghout Al-Shaal (Al-Wakim) neighborhood. This research aims to shed light on the spatial distribution of educational, health, and security services using the GIS program. The study relied on the descriptive, analytical, and interpretive approach to this distribution using a set of maps.
geography of services, geographic information systems, municipality, demographics
The Tourism Landscape in Zlitin: Between Reality and Aspirations
Tourism is a modern phenomenon that has grown and developed with the development of societies. It is a natural wealth that remains if it receives care and attention and is exploited optimally, and an important industry because of its contribution to balancing the balance of payments, achieving a surplus from it, and thus strengthening the national economy, given that tourism revenues are from local or foreign currencies that tourists spend. In exchange for the tourism services they receive. A tourist country is one that has a cultural heritage or intellectual and cultural landmarks that enable scholars and amateurs to trace the story of a civilization that tells a period of time that has passed, and whose landmarks remain to express it. The study area is not isolated from this, as it is one of the regions of the country that possesses many of the elements that qualify it to be a tourist attraction, which vary among them, including Phoenician and Roman landmarks, historical shrines and fortresses, olive presses and mosques, all of which narrate an era that the city lived through in its various stages, in addition to the presence of... There are many natural components, such as the location and climate suitability for tourism in most seasons of the year, and the holding of seasonal festivals. However, the city has not received the necessary attention to advance its tourism field.
The Tourism Landscape, Zliten, Tourism Economics, Archaeological Sites, and Obstacles
The Natural and Human Resources of Zintan Municipality and the Potential for Tourism Investment (A Study in Tourism Geography)
Geographic natural and human factors are the primary elements in all developmental plans of any country; they influence various economic activities, including tourism, which relies on these factors. The study aims to identify these natural and human factors in Zintan Municipality that could contribute to the tourism sector in the region. The research is motivated by the potential to make tourism a significant economic alternative, diversifying the municipality's income sources. Given that Zintan's economy relies primarily on agriculture and trade, the study seeks to provide new information about the tourism sector through field research.The study employs three research methods: regional, descriptive, and historical. Key findings include that Zintan Municipality possesses tourism-inducing factors that remain untapped and require attention. Additionally, various obstacles hinder the development of this tourism pattern.
Exploring EFL Libyan Students' Use of AI ChatGPT in English Language Learning
ChatGPT has attracted the attention of scholars, educators, teachers and students since its emergence in 2022. Many researcher papers have been written about the potential of employing this digital platform in the teaching and learning process. What makes this platform distinct is its ability to provide its users with a wide variety of textual corpus in different disciplines, yield various linguistic models that are similar to those produced by human beings' when interacting in real conversations. Therefore, due to its significant role in education and particularly in English language learning /teaching, this study aims to explore how EFL Libyan students use ChatGPT in English learning. The participants in this study are 71 Libyan university students whose major is English. They are undergraduate and postgraduate. They study at the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Languages and Translation and the Libyan Academy in Misurata. Data for this study was collected by means of Google electronic forms. They included both closed and open-ended items. The collected data was analyzed automatically and results were displayed in charts with percentages. The findings of this study revealed that Libyan university students do use ChatGPT in their learning of English language. Furthermore, use of ChatGPT among these students began in 2022 which is the year in which this platform was released. Another finding is that ChatGPT can be a powerful and useful tool for learning English so as to it can assist them to perform many tasks which are related to their academic domain.
Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, English Learning
Mohamed Arkoun, The Challenge of Enlightenment and the Obsession with Renewal
Arab-Islamic history has witnessed many periods of intellectual conflict. Those interested in studying this history will inevitably recognize the role played by Islamic heritage in fueling this conflict, as it has been an active presence at every stage and on more than one level. As such, heritage has always been a rich source of material for researchers, especially since it has made religious texts a subject of debate and disagreement. From this point on, Arkoun attempted to build his intellectual project on a critique of the Islamic mind, having observed that there were issues that had not been subjected to critical analysis, so that we could discern where the mind that speaks to humankind lies. Arkoun's primary concern was to move from backwardness to modernity, and the way to achieve this was to subject Islamism to applied sciences. That is, not being satisfied with the Muslim past, but rather going beyond it to reread religious texts and jurisprudential texts according to a new, contemporary, modernist methodology. "It is the duty of the social sciences to expose and dismantle fabricated eras of the past, distorted periods of the present, and illusory visions of the future, all of which are intended to imprison thought in constantly repeating alienations." Opening Islamic studies to the social sciences and the questions they raise along the way was a response to the Orientalists who dealt with heritage with coldness and selectivity, and to the classical faith-based mind that thought under the guidance of politics. To escape the crisis, Mohammed Arkoun proposes to create an epistemological break with heritage and to study it based on its reality, that is, to know heritage from the civilization that produced it, and to return to the silenced periods in the history of heritage and rethink what was not thought of in it.
thought, criticism, heritage, text, method
The Arabic Language and Its Role in Building Society and Cultural Heritage
The Arabic language constitutes the most important factors upon which our nation is based, in addition to other factors such as history, economics, science, and others, and it constitutes an essential element in building the identity of every individual of this nation. What increases the importance of this language among Arabs and Muslims is that it is the language of the Holy Qur’an. It is not possible to properly understand the Book of God and taste its linguistic and declarative miracle except by reading it in Arabic, just as the rich heritage of Islamic sciences and the most important books is written in Arabic, and from here learning Arabic was a goal for all Muslims, as Arabic is the longest-lived language and closest to the mother tongue, so there is no language It has the same heritage as the Arabic language, and it is universal like its religion, which is guidance for all people. Hence the researcher's choice of the axis tagged with: (The Arabic language and its role in building society and cultural heritage) The research was divided, God willing, into an introduction, a preface, and two sections, as follows: 1. The first topic: The role of the Arabic language in building society. 2. The second topic: The role of language in highlighting the cultural heritage of the nation. Then the conclusion, sources and references.
Arabic Language, Building Society, and Cultural Heritage
The Romanization Policy in the Proconsular Province of Africa and the Resistance of the Libyan Tribes During the Roman Empire (27 BC–429 AD)
This research paper studies the Romanization policy and the resistance of the Libyan tribes to it in the Proconsular Province of Africa during the Roman Empire, from 27 BC, the beginning of the establishment of the Proconsular Province of Africa, until the Vandal invasion of North Africa in 429 AD. This paper examines the establishment of the Proconsular Province of Africa and its geographical borders, the policies pursued by the Romans to Romanize the Proconsular Province of Africa, and the position of the Libyan tribes regarding the Romanization policy.
Reception and Interpretation of Jurisprudential Texts in the Sufi Heritage: The Letters of Sheikh Abdul Salam Al-Asmar as a Model
The idea behind this study emerged from an attempt to explore the cumulative creative values within jurisprudential texts. Specifically, focused on a sample drawn from the Maliki jurisprudential writings in Libyan history. The aim was to leverage contemporary cognitive achievements and employ modern theories and studies related to communication and influence. Additionally, we examined the active role of the recipient in empowering the jurisprudential text, emphasizing complete and unimpaired communicative elements. This research sample was deliberately chosen within the conference’s thematic framework. It represents a facet of literary heritage from the 10th Hijri century, shedding light on its creative contributions to serving jurisprudential discourse. By invoking critical and artistic components, we sought to establish a methodological foundation for shaping the linguistic architecture of jurisprudential texts. The central question driving our inquiry revolves around the effectiveness of reception in the context of Sheikh Abdul Salam Al-Asmar. As he engages with jurisprudential texts, how does the critical value of reception manifest in constructing the linguistic structure of his jurisprudential letters? These letters, received by diverse recipients across various spatial and temporal contexts, prompt us to explore the nuanced and multifaceted stylistic patterns in directing textual movement and producing foundational jurisprudential content based on preceding texts by Sheikh Abdul Salam Al-Asmar.
The Evolution of Women's Dress in the Islamic Era (The Abbasid Era as a Model)
Women's clothing at the beginning of the Islamic state was simple and limited, but since the end of the Umayyad state and the beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate, clothing has evolved in terms of type and quality. It was natural, in light of this civilizational development that has encompassed Islamic countries, that clothing should develop to become an indication of what Muslims have achieved in terms of quality. The peak of luxury and extravagance at its highest levels, which began clearly in the period of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Persians’ control over the systems of life at that time. The first Abbasid era was one of the most important historical eras that occupied many researchers and scholars, to understand every detail of this era, the era of cultural prosperity for the most important and greatest state at that time, and the accompanying development in women’s clothing and adornment as a result of the expansion of the Islamic State. The multiplicity of its peoples that came under Islamic rule had a role and impact on women’s clothing and adornment.
Women's Clothing, the Islamic Era, the Abbasid Era